English Rules
*"دا The " اور " دی The"*
انگریزی کے جو الفاظ واؤلز* (vowels) سے شروع ہ وتے ہیں ان سے پہلے The ہو تو اس کا تلفظ " دی " ہوگا۔ مثلا ً The Earth کو دی ارتھ بولیں گے اور The East کو دی ایسٹ۔
اور جو جوالفاظ consonents ** سے شروع ہوتے ہیں ان سے پہلے The ہو تو اس کا تلفظ "دا " ہوگا مثلا ً The West کو دا ویسٹ بولیں گے اور The Sky کو دا سکاۓ بولیں گے۔
* انگریزی حروف تہجی A,E,I,O,U کو واؤلز Vowels کہا جاتا ہے۔ اس کا تلفظ واول wawal نہیں ہے جو ہم میں سے اکثر بولتے ہیں۔
** واؤلز کے علاوہ بقیہ تمام حروف consonant کہلاتے
ہیں
*10 Golden Rules on Spelling* Correction in English Grammar
*Rule 1:*
When the suffix “full” is added to a word, one “ I” is removed.
Faith + full = faithful
Use + full= useful
*Rule 2:*
If the word to which the suffix “full” is added ends in “ll”, one “I” is removed from the word also.
Skill +full = skilful
Will + full= wilful
*Rule 3:*
Words of two or three syllables ending in single vowel + single consonant double the final consonant if the last syllable is stressed. Eg-
Permit + ed = permitted
Occur + ing =occurring
Control + ed =controlled
Begin + ing = beginning
*Rule 4:*
Consonant ‘L’ is doubled in the words ending in single vowel + “I” before a suffix beginning with a vowel eg.
Signal + ing = signalling
Repel + ent = repellent
Quarrel + ed = quarrelled
Travel + er = traveller
*Rule 5*
: Words ending in silent “e”, drop the “e” before a suffix beginning with a voweleg.
Hope + ing = hoping
Live + ed = lived
Drive + er = driver
Tire + ing= tiring
*Rule 6:*
If the suffix begins with a consonant “e” is not dropped e.g
Hope + full = hopeful
Sincere + ly= sincerely
But,
True + ly = truly
Nine + th = ninth
Argue + ment = argument
*Rule 7:*
A final “y” following a consonant changes to “i” before a suffix except “ing”. Eg.
Carry + ed = carried
Happy + ly = happily
Marry + age = marriage
Beauty + full = beautiful
But,
Marry + ing = marrying
Carry + ing = carrying
*Rule 8:*
A final “y” following a vowel does not change before a suffix. Eg:
Obey + ed = obeyed
Play + er = player
Pray + ed= prayed
*Rule 9:*
When the suffix “ous” is added to a word ending in “ce”, “e” is changed to “i”.
Space + ous= spacious
Vice + ous= vicious
Malice + ous = malicious
Grace + ous= gracious
*Rule 10:*
When the suffix “ing” is added to a word ending in “ie”, “ie” is changed to “y”.
Lie + ing= lying
Die + ing = dying
Tie + ing= tying...
*"دا The " اور " دی The"*
انگریزی کے جو الفاظ واؤلز* (vowels) سے شروع ہ وتے ہیں ان سے پہلے The ہو تو اس کا تلفظ " دی " ہوگا۔ مثلا ً The Earth کو دی ارتھ بولیں گے اور The East کو دی ایسٹ۔
اور جو جوالفاظ consonents ** سے شروع ہوتے ہیں ان سے پہلے The ہو تو اس کا تلفظ "دا " ہوگا مثلا ً The West کو دا ویسٹ بولیں گے اور The Sky کو دا سکاۓ بولیں گے۔
* انگریزی حروف تہجی A,E,I,O,U کو واؤلز Vowels کہا جاتا ہے۔ اس کا تلفظ واول wawal نہیں ہے جو ہم میں سے اکثر بولتے ہیں۔
** واؤلز کے علاوہ بقیہ تمام حروف consonant کہلاتے
ہیں
*10 Golden Rules on Spelling* Correction in English Grammar
*Rule 1:*
When the suffix “full” is added to a word, one “ I” is removed.
Faith + full = faithful
Use + full= useful
*Rule 2:*
If the word to which the suffix “full” is added ends in “ll”, one “I” is removed from the word also.
Skill +full = skilful
Will + full= wilful
*Rule 3:*
Words of two or three syllables ending in single vowel + single consonant double the final consonant if the last syllable is stressed. Eg-
Permit + ed = permitted
Occur + ing =occurring
Control + ed =controlled
Begin + ing = beginning
*Rule 4:*
Consonant ‘L’ is doubled in the words ending in single vowel + “I” before a suffix beginning with a vowel eg.
Signal + ing = signalling
Repel + ent = repellent
Quarrel + ed = quarrelled
Travel + er = traveller
*Rule 5*
: Words ending in silent “e”, drop the “e” before a suffix beginning with a voweleg.
Hope + ing = hoping
Live + ed = lived
Drive + er = driver
Tire + ing= tiring
*Rule 6:*
If the suffix begins with a consonant “e” is not dropped e.g
Hope + full = hopeful
Sincere + ly= sincerely
But,
True + ly = truly
Nine + th = ninth
Argue + ment = argument
*Rule 7:*
A final “y” following a consonant changes to “i” before a suffix except “ing”. Eg.
Carry + ed = carried
Happy + ly = happily
Marry + age = marriage
Beauty + full = beautiful
But,
Marry + ing = marrying
Carry + ing = carrying
*Rule 8:*
A final “y” following a vowel does not change before a suffix. Eg:
Obey + ed = obeyed
Play + er = player
Pray + ed= prayed
*Rule 9:*
When the suffix “ous” is added to a word ending in “ce”, “e” is changed to “i”.
Space + ous= spacious
Vice + ous= vicious
Malice + ous = malicious
Grace + ous= gracious
*Rule 10:*
When the suffix “ing” is added to a word ending in “ie”, “ie” is changed to “y”.
Lie + ing= lying
Die + ing = dying
Tie + ing= tying...
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